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HAZARDOUS
AREA CLASSIFICATIONS
Class
I
Flammable
Gases, Vapors or Liquids
Class I Area
Classification
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Division 1:
Where ignitable concentrations of flammable gases, vapors or liquids
can exist all of the time or some of the time under normal
operation conditions.
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Zone 0:
Where ignitable concentrations of flammable gases, vapors or liquids
can exist all of the time or for long periods of time under
normal operating conditions.
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Zone 1:
Where ignitable concentrations of flammable gases, vapors
or liquids can exist some of the time under normal operating
conditions.
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Division 2:
Where ignitable concentrations of flammable gases, vapors
or liquids are not likely to exist under normal operating
conditions.
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Zone 2:
Where ignitable concentrations of flammable gases, vapors
or liquids are not likely to exist under normal operating
conditions.
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Class I Area
Groups
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Division 1 and 2
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Zone 0, 1 and 2
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A: Acetylene
B: Hydrogen
Acrolein
Arsine
Butadiene
Ethylene Oxide
Propylene oxide
Propylnitrate
C: Ethylene
Ethylenmine
Ethyl mercaptan
Ethyl sulfide
Hydrogen cyanide
Hydrogen sulfide
Morpholine
2-Nitropropane
Tetrahydrofuran
Unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine
D: Propane
Acetic acid (glacial)
Acetone
Acrylonitrile
Ammonia
Benzene
Butane
1- Butanol
(butyl alcohol)
2- butanol (secondary butyl alcohol)
n- butyl acetate
Isobutyl acetate
Sec.- butyl alcohol
Di-isobutylene
Ethane
Ethanol (ethyl alcohol)
Ethyl acetate
Ethylene diamine (anyhydrous)
Ethylene dichloride
Gasoline (56-60 octane)
Hexanes
Heptanes
Isoprene
Isopropyl ether
Mesityl oxide
Methane (natural gas)
Methanol (methyl alcohol)
3-methyl-1 butanol (isoamyl alcohol)
Methyl ethyl ketone
Methyl isobutol keytone
2-methyl-1 proponal (isobutyl alcohol)
2-methyl-2 proponal (tertiary butyl)
Petroleum naptha
Pyridine
Octanes
Pentanes
1-pentanol (amyl alcohol)
1-propanol (propyl alcohol)
2-propanol (isoproyl alcohol)
Propylene
Styrene
Toluene
Vinyl acetate
Vinyl chloride
Zylenes (o-xylene)
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IIC: Acetylene
Hydrogen
IIB: Ethylene
Ethyl Either
Butadiene
IIA: Propane
Cyclopropane
Ethane
Butane
Benzene
Pentane
Heptane
Acetone
Methyl Alcohol
Ethyl Alcohol
I: Methane
(Gaseous Mines)
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Class I Temperature
Codes
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Division 1 and
2
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Zone 0, 1 and 2
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T1 (<450°C)
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T1 (<450°C)
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T2 (<300°C)
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T2 (<300°C)
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T2A, T2B, T2C, T2D (<280°C, <260°C, <230°C, <215°C)
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T3 (<200°C)
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T3 (<200°C)
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T3A, T3B, T3C (<180°C, <165°C, <160°C)
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T4 (<135°C)
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T4 (<135°C)
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T4A (<120°C)
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T5 (<100°C)
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T5 (<100°C)
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T6(<85°C)
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T6 (<85°C)
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Applicable Certification
Documents
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Area
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Protection Methods
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U.S.
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Canada
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Div. 1
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• Explosion Proof UL 1203 CSA-30
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UL 1203
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CSA-30
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• Intrinsically safe (2 fault)
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UL 913
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CSA-157
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• Purged/pressurized (Type X or Y)
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NFPA 496
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NFPA 496
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Div. 2
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• Nonincendive
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UL 1604
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CSA-213
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• Non-sparking device
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UL 1604
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CSA-213
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• Purged/pressurized (Type Z)
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NFPA 496
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NFPA 496
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• Hermetically sealed
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UL 1604
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CSA-213
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• Any Class I, Div. 1 method
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----
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----
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• Any Class I, Zone 1 or 2 method
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----
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----
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Class I, Zone
0, 1 and 2 Protection Methods
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Applicable Certification
Documents
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Area
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Protection Methods
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U.S.
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Canada
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IEC
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Europe
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Zone 0
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• Intrinsically safe, 'ia' (2 fault)
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UL 2279, Pt. 11
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CSA-E79-11
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IEC 60079-11
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EN 50020
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• Class I, Div. 1 intrinsically safe (2 fault )method
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UL 913
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CSA-157
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----
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----
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Zone 1
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• Encapsulation, 'm'
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UL 2279, Pt. 18
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CSA-E79-18
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IEC 60079-18
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EN 50028
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• Flameproof, 'd'
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UL 2279, Pt. 1
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CSA-E79-1
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EIC 60079-1
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EN 50018
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• Increased safety, 'e'
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UL 2279, Pt. 7
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CSA-E79-7
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IEC 60079-7
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EN 50019
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• Intrinsically safe, 'ib' (1 fault)
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UL 2279, Pt. 11
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CSA-E79-11
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IEC 60079-11
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EN 50020
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• Oil immersion, 'o'
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UL 2279, Pt. 6
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CSA-E79-6
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IEC 60079-6
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EN 50015
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• Powder filling, 'q'
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UL 2279, Pt. 5
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CSA-E79-5
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IEC 60079-5
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EN 50017
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• Purged/pressurized, 'p'
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----
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CSA-E79-2
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IEC 60079-2
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EN 50016
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• Any Class I Zone 0 method
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----
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----
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----
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----
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• Any Class I, Div. 1 method
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----
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----
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----
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Zone 2
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• Nonincendive, 'nC'
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UL 2279, Pt. 15
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CSA-E79-15
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IEC 60079-15 pr
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EN 50021
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• Non-sparking device, 'nA'
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UL 2279, Pt. 15
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CSA-E79-15
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IEC 60079-15pr
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EN 50021
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• Restricted breathing, 'nR'
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UL 2279, Pt. 15
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CSA-E79-15
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IEC 60079-15 pr
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EN 50021
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• Hermetically sealed, 'nC'
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UL 2279, Pt. 15
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CSA-E79-15
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IEC 60079-15 pr
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EN 50021
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• Any Class I, Zone 0 or 1 method
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----
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----
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----
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----
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• Any Class I, Div. 1 or 2 method
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----
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----
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----
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Class II, Division
1 and 2 Protection Methods
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Applicable Certification
Documents
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Area
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Protection Methods
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U.S.
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Canada
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Div. 1
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• Dust-ignition proof
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UL 1203
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CSA-25 or CSA-E-1241-1-1
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• Intrinsically safe
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UL 913
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CSA-157
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• Pressurized
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NFPA 496
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NFPA 496
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Div. 2
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• Dust Tight
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UL 1604
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CSA-157 or CSA-E-1241-1-1
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• Nonincendive
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UL 1604
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----
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• Non-sparking
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UL 1604
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----
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• Pressurized
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NFPA 496
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NFPA 496
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• Any Class II, Div. 1 method
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----
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Hazardous Locations
Markings
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Class I, II & III, Division 1 & 2 (U.S. & Canada) ---- This marking would include:
Class(es),
Division(s), Gas/Dust Group(s), Temperature Code
Example:
Class I, Division 1, Group C & D, T4A
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Class I, Zone 0, 1 & 2 (U.S. & Canada) ---- This marking would include
Method A: For Zone Listings based on UL 2279 or the CSA-E79 Series
Class, Zone(s),
Ex, Protection Method(s), Gas Group, Temperature Code
Example:
Class I, Zone 1, Ex de IIB T4
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Method B: For Zone Listings based on UL or CSA Division Certification
Documents
Class, Zone(s),
Gas Group, Temperature Code
Example:
Class I, Zone 1, Group IIB, T4
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Note: For U.S. Zone Listings based on UL 2279, Article 505 of the 1999
NEC requires that the "Ex" element of the marking
string shall read "Aex."
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Note: For Canadian Zone Listings based on the CSA-E79 Series, The "Class"
and "Zone" elements of the marking string are optional.
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Zone 0, 1 & 2 (IEC only ) ---- This marking would include:
Ex, Protection
Method(s), Gas Group, Temperature Code
Example: Ex de IIB T4
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Zone 0, 1 & 2 (Europe only) ---- This marking would include:
EEX, Protection
Method(s), Gas Group, Temperature Code
Example: EEX
de IIB T4
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North
American NEC/CEC - European IEC Conversion
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Division 1:
Where ignitable concentrations of flammable gases, vapors or liquids
can exist all of the time or some of the time under normal
operation conditions.
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< >
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Zone 0:
Where ignitable concentrations of flammable gases, vapors or liquids
can exist all of the time or for long periods of time under
normal operating conditions.
[Only achievable by Intrinsically safe, 'ia' (2 fault)]
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Division 1:
Where ignitable concentrations of flammable gases, vapors or liquids
can exist all of the time or some of the time under normal
operation conditions.
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< >
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Zone 1:
Where ignitable concentrations of flammable gases, vapors
or liquids can exist some of the time under normal operating
conditions.
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Division 2:
Where ignitable concentrations of flammable gases, vapors
or liquids are not likely to exist under normal operating
conditions.
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< >
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Zone 2:
Where ignitable concentrations of flammable gases, vapors
or liquids are not likely to exist under normal operating
conditions.
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